Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

An ethnic island is characterized as a small ethnic settlement that exists within a larger, dominant population. These settlements often maintain the cultural practices, language, and traditions of the ethnic group, creating a distinct cultural enclave amid the broader social landscape. Ethnic islands can arise due to various factors such as migration patterns, historical settlement trends, and economic opportunities that attract specific groups. Over time, these communities can play a crucial role in preserving cultural identity and can influence the surrounding area through cultural exchanges.

The concept emphasizes the idea of cultural retention and community cohesion in a small geographic area, distinguishing it from urban environments that may involve more significant cultural blending and diversity, as seen in large cities with varied populations. This context underscores why choices reflecting broader urban diversity, rural agricultural areas, or multiple ethnic communities do not accurately describe the specific nature of an ethnic island. It captures the essence of cultural isolation and community identity within a predominantly different demographic setting.