Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

The rectangular-land survey system is primarily developed for the purpose of dividing land into standardized rectangular plots, which facilitates organization and allocation of land for settlement and agricultural purposes. This system, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), was implemented in the United States to systematically survey and parcel out land, particularly in areas that were previously unclaimed or undeveloped. The use of rectangular plots allows for easier navigation, property ownership identification, and efficient administration of land resources. This method of land division contrasts with other systems, such as metes and bounds or long-lot systems, which may rely more on natural features or historical boundaries. By creating uniform plots, the rectangular-land survey system has had lasting impacts on land use, real estate development, and agricultural practices in the regions where it has been applied.