Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

A central business district (CBD) is typically found in the center of older central cities and urban areas due to a combination of historical, economic, and spatial factors. This location allows the CBD to serve as the primary hub for commerce and business activities, making it highly accessible and attractive for both employees and customers.

The historical development of cities often led to the central business district being established where transportation routes converged, making it easier for people to reach. Over time, as cities grew, these central areas became synonymous with major businesses, government buildings, and cultural institutions, reinforcing their significance in the urban landscape.

In addition, land values tend to be higher in central areas, which further consolidates business activities where the greatest economic interactions occur. As a result, the CBD becomes characterized by high-density development, skyscrapers, and a concentration of retail and office space. This geographical positioning distinguishes it from other parts of the urban landscape, such as residential zones or suburban developments, which have different land use patterns and functions.