Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

In agricultural terms, what distinguishes modern commercial agriculture from traditional practices?

1. Use of genetically engineered seeds and advanced technologies

2. Focus on local and organic produce

3. Small family-run farms

4. Reliance on manual labor and traditional tools

The correct answer is: Use of genetically engineered seeds and advanced technologies

Modern commercial agriculture is characterized by the use of genetically engineered seeds and advanced technologies. This approach integrates scientific innovations such as biotechnology, precision farming, mechanization, and various forms of automation, which significantly enhance efficiency and productivity. These technologies allow farmers to maximize yields per acre, reduce the time and labor needed for cultivation, and improve resistance to pests and diseases, which are crucial for sustaining large-scale agricultural operations. In contrast, traditional practices often rely on natural seed varieties and less sophisticated farming methods, focusing more on subsistence or small-scale production rather than maximizing profit. Modern commercial agriculture is designed to produce goods for broader markets, often distributing products nationally or internationally, rather than being centered on local needs.