Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

In terms of urban geography, what does "gentrification" often lead to?

1. Decreased property values in urban areas

2. Increased social segregation

3. Displacement of lower-income residents

4. Stronger community ties among existing residents

The correct answer is: Displacement of lower-income residents

Gentrification typically involves the process of urban renewal and revitalization, which often leads to the displacement of lower-income residents. This occurs as wealthier individuals move into an area, attracted by the improvements in infrastructure, amenities, and housing. As property values rise due to increased demand, long-standing residents, who often cannot afford the sharply escalating rents and property taxes, may find themselves forced to leave their homes. This phenomenon fundamentally alters the demographic and socioeconomic landscape of neighborhoods, frequently changing community dynamics and leading to tensions between new residents and those who have lived in the area for a long time. While gentrification can contribute positively to neighborhood revitalization, the negative impact of displacement on lower-income residents is a significant concern that is often highlighted in discussions about urban geography and policy.