Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What best defines innovation in the context of technology?

1. The improvement of existing technology

2. The creation of entirely new inventions

3. The adaptation of technology to different cultures

4. The increase in technology funding by governments

The correct answer is: The creation of entirely new inventions

The definition of innovation in the context of technology primarily pertains to the creation of entirely new inventions. This perspective emphasizes the significance of groundbreaking developments that disrupt existing paradigms and introduce novel solutions to problems. Such inventions can lead to significant advancements in various fields, facilitating progress and enhancing human capabilities. While there are other aspects of technology, such as improvements or adaptations to existing technologies, these do not capture the essence of what constitutes true innovation. Innovation involves a transformative element that goes beyond merely enhancing or modifying technology already in existence. This is why the focus on creating completely new inventions is crucial in understanding the full scope of technological innovation, as these new inventions can redefine industries and societal norms.