Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What best describes the concept of an edge city?

1. A new urban complex with more workers than residents

2. A small town with limited services

3. A historical urban area with cultural significance

4. A rural community focused on agriculture

The correct answer is: A new urban complex with more workers than residents

An edge city is best described as a new urban complex that has developed on the outskirts of a larger city and features a significant concentration of business, shopping, and employment opportunities. This concept emerged in response to urban sprawl, where suburban areas evolved into self-sufficient regions that often boast more jobs than residents. The presence of office parks, retail centers, and entertainment venues distinguishes edge cities from traditional suburbs that primarily serve as residential areas. The idea captures the shifting dynamics of urban development, where areas previously considered peripheries become vital economic hubs, often becoming the focal point of commuting patterns. Thus, the essence of an edge city lies in its ability to function independently from the central city while contributing substantively to the overall urban economy.