Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What defines a cultural barrier?

1. Physical obstacles preventing cultural exchange

2. Hindrances to cultural diffusion that restrict the spread of cultural traits

3. Legal restrictions on cultural practices

4. A lack of interest in other cultures

The correct answer is: Hindrances to cultural diffusion that restrict the spread of cultural traits

A cultural barrier refers to elements that hinder the spread and understanding of cultural traits due to various reasons, including social norms, beliefs, and values that may contradict or resist outside influences. The correct answer accurately captures the essence of cultural barriers as it addresses how these hindrances directly restrict the diffusion of cultural traits, impacting the interactions among different cultures. For instance, certain cultural practices may be deemed unacceptable due to deep-rooted beliefs, leading to the rejection of new cultural traits from emerging or being accepted. This is particularly evident in scenarios where elements of one culture conflict with the established norms of another, leading to segregation or cultural isolation. Although physical obstacles, legal restrictions, and a lack of interest in other cultures can contribute to limited cultural exchange, they do not specifically encapsulate the broader concept of cultural barriers in the way that hindrances to cultural diffusion do. Furthermore, these other options might influence how cultures interact but do not wholly define the fundamental nature of a cultural barrier as effectively as the correct answer.