Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What defines an ethnic enclave in a sociocultural context?

1. An area with complete assimilation into the dominant culture

2. A community with a strong presence of a particular ethnicity

3. A neighborhood with mixed ethnic groups

4. A region defined by economic disparities

The correct answer is: A community with a strong presence of a particular ethnicity

An ethnic enclave is defined as a community that has a strong presence of a particular ethnicity, which is marked by cultural, social, and sometimes economic characteristics that distinguish it from the surrounding areas. This environment allows members of the ethnic group to maintain their cultural identity, traditions, language, and social practices while living closely with others who share similar backgrounds. Such enclaves often emerge as immigrants settle in certain neighborhoods, creating vibrant communities that offer mutual support and shared cultural experiences. The other options do not align with the concept of an ethnic enclave. Complete assimilation into the dominant culture suggests a loss of distinct ethnic identity, while mixed ethnic groups indicate a blending rather than a strong presence of one ethnicity. Furthermore, while economic disparities may exist in ethnic enclaves, they do not define the enclave itself, which is primarily characterized by the presence and continuity of a specific ethnic community.