Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does assimilation refer to in cultural studies?

1. The retention of traditional cultural practices

2. The total integration of immigrants into the host culture

3. The exchange of cultural practices between groups

4. The promotion of cultural diversity

The correct answer is: The total integration of immigrants into the host culture

Assimilation in cultural studies refers specifically to the process by which individuals or groups from one culture gradually adopt the customs, values, and behaviors of another culture, often leading to the loss or diminishment of their original cultural identity. This concept is commonly associated with immigrants integrating into the predominant culture of a host society, which may involve adopting language, social norms, and other cultural traits to achieve a cohesive social unit. This process suggests a shift toward homogeneity where the assimilating individuals or groups largely change to conform to the overarching culture of the host society, indicating a move toward total integration. The end result often sees immigrants yielding some degree of their own cultural practices in favor of those of the host culture. Retention of traditional practices, the exchange of cultural practices, and promoting cultural diversity relate more to other avenues of cultural interaction and resilience, where individuals maintain aspects of their original culture or engage in mutual sharing and respect rather than losing their unique cultural traits through assimilation.