Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does developmentalism suggest about economic progress?

1. It is only achievable through governmental intervention

2. It requires isolation from the global economy

3. Every country will eventually progress if they compete effectively

4. It is tied to cultural practices

The correct answer is: Every country will eventually progress if they compete effectively

Developmentalism posits that economic progress is achievable through a variety of factors, including competition and adaptation to changing global markets. The idea is rooted in the belief that if countries engage effectively with each other and leverage their resources and strengths, they can improve their economic status over time. This theory reflects the understanding of development as a gradual process where nations can learn from one another and adopt strategies that foster growth. The concept emphasizes not just competition, but also a country's ability to assimilate innovations, technology, and practices beneficial for economic advancements. Hence, as countries compete effectively, they can elevate their economic conditions, which is a central argument of developmentalism. Understanding this theory also highlights how economies can be influenced by and interconnected with global dynamics, rather than relying solely on isolation or government intervention, as suggested by other choices.