Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What does polytheism refer to in religious context?

A belief in a single God
A religion that worships more than one God
A belief disregarding any gods
A form of monotheism

The correct answer is: A religion that worships more than one God

Polytheism refers to the religious belief system characterized by the worship of multiple gods or deities. This contrasts with monotheism, which is the belief in a single God. In polytheistic traditions, each deity typically has specific attributes, responsibilities, or domains, and they may represent various aspects of life, nature, or human experience. This can include gods of war, love, agriculture, and more, each serving different roles within the religious framework. Understanding polytheism is essential in the study of human geography, particularly in exploring how different cultures and societies view spirituality and the divine. For instance, ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians had rich polytheistic traditions that influenced their art, mythology, and societies at large. Recognizing this belief system allows for a deeper exploration of cultural practices and social organizations within various historical and contemporary societies.