Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does step migration entail?

1. The gradual assimilation of migrants into society

2. The series of small moves of a migrant to reach a destination

3. The relocation of urban populations to rural areas

4. The migration of populations across national boundaries

The correct answer is: The series of small moves of a migrant to reach a destination

Step migration refers to the process where migrants move in a series of small, incremental steps rather than making one large leap to their final destination. This often involves relocating to an intermediate location before eventually moving to their ultimate goal. For example, a person might move from a rural village to a nearby town and then from that town to a city, rather than moving directly from the village to the city. This approach can reflect various factors such as economic opportunities, social networks, or gradual adaptation to new environments. It allows migrants to adjust to changes and establish connections that can facilitate their eventual move to a larger or more desirable destination. This aspect of migration highlights the nuanced decision-making process involved in migration patterns, contrasting with direct or more erratic moves.