Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What does the crude birth rate indicate?

The number of births in a specific area
The number of deaths in a specific area
The population growth over a time period
The fertility rate among women

The correct answer is: The number of births in a specific area

The crude birth rate is a demographic measure that specifically indicates the number of live births occurring in a given population during a set period, typically expressed per 1,000 individuals per year. This metric helps to provide insights into population growth trends, fertility rates, and the overall health and development of a region. When analyzing how a population is changing, the crude birth rate serves as a vital statistic to assess how many new individuals are being added to that population, making it essential for understanding demographic dynamics. This is distinct from other measures such as the death rate, which pertains to the number of deaths, or fertility rates, which focus on the reproductive behavior of women in particular.