Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does the intervening opportunity concept suggest about migration?

1. Migrants will choose locations farther away for better job prospects

2. All other factors being equal, migrants prefer closer destinations

3. Migration occurs solely based on family connections

4. Migrants will always choose large urban areas

The correct answer is: All other factors being equal, migrants prefer closer destinations

The intervening opportunity concept suggests that all other factors being equal, migrants tend to prefer closer destinations over those that are farther away. This principle is grounded in the idea that the costs, both in terms of time and resources, are generally lower for nearby locations. When a potential migrant considers their options, proximity plays a crucial role; opportunities that are closer may present more practical benefits, such as lower transportation costs and the ability to maintain social ties. Moreover, individuals often find it easier to secure information and establish connections in nearby areas. These factors contribute to a greater likelihood that someone will settle in a location that is more accessible rather than traveling long distances to an uncertain opportunity. This concept helps to explain patterns of migration where clusters of movement occur towards nearby urban or more developed areas rather than distant locations that may offer better job prospects but come with higher risks and costs.