Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does the term built environment refer to?

1. The agricultural landscape of a region

2. The interaction between different biomes

3. The material culture of an environment

4. The demographic statistics of an area

The correct answer is: The material culture of an environment

The term "built environment" specifically refers to the human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity. This includes buildings, parks, roads, and other infrastructure that has been created or modified by humans. By understanding it as part of material culture, the focus is on how these structures and spaces reflect human needs and cultural values. This encompasses the physical elements that represent human ingenuity and adaptation to various landscapes. In this context, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of the built environment. The agricultural landscape pertains specifically to how agricultural practices shape land use and does not encompass the broader human-made structures. The interaction between biomes deals with ecological relationships and environmental processes, rather than human creations. Lastly, demographic statistics are focused on human populations and social characteristics instead of physical built structures. Therefore, identifying the built environment with material culture is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.