Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does the term dispersion refer to in geography?

1. The concentration of a specific feature in one area

2. How features are spread across a given area

3. The increase of a feature over time

4. The movement of features from urban to rural areas

The correct answer is: How features are spread across a given area

Dispersion in geography refers to how features are spread across a given area. This concept is essential for understanding spatial distribution and the patterns that emerge within different regions. Dispersion helps geographers analyze how various phenomena—such as populations, resources, or cultural practices—relate to spatial factors like distance, accessibility, and environmental conditions. It captures the idea that not all features are found in concentrated clusters and that understanding their spread provides insights into regional characteristics and the dynamics of human-environment interaction. For instance, a dispersed distribution of a population may indicate different socio-economic conditions, land use patterns, or historical migration trends compared to a more concentrated population. This concept is crucial for deeper analysis in urban planning, resource management, and environmental studies.