Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What does the theory of possibilism suggest about the physical environment's role in human activities?

1. The physical environment dictates all human activities

2. The physical environment limits what is possible

3. The physical environment has no impact on human activities

4. The physical environment enhances human creativity

The correct answer is: The physical environment limits what is possible

The theory of possibilism posits that while the physical environment presents certain limitations and constraints, it does not completely dictate human activities. Instead, it suggests that humans have the agency and creativity to adapt to these environmental factors and overcome limitations through technological advancements and cultural practices. This framework recognizes that the environment can influence choices and opportunities—such as the availability of natural resources, climate, and terrain—but it emphasizes that human beings are not bound strictly by these factors. They have the ability to modify their surroundings and innovate in response to environmental challenges, thus expanding the range of possibilities for their activities and lifestyles. This dynamic relationship highlights human adaptability in the context of physical geography.