Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What is a characteristic of a primate city?

  1. A city that is equally significant in size and influence

  2. A city that is the smallest in a country

  3. A city that significantly oversizes the next largest city and holds more importance

  4. A city that is only significant in cultural aspects

The correct answer is: A city that significantly oversizes the next largest city and holds more importance

A primate city is defined as a city that not only has a larger population than any other city in the country but also possesses a significant degree of economic, political, and cultural influence. This city typically overshadows all other urban areas in its nation, creating a clear hierarchy within the urban system. The characteristic of significantly exceeding the size and influence of the next largest city emphasizes its role as a focal point for services, infrastructure, and decision-making processes. For example, countries like France with Paris, and Thailand with Bangkok illustrate how a primate city can dominate both in terms of population and in providing essential services and cultural resources that benefit the entire country. The prominence of a primate city often leads to a concentration of resources and opportunities, which can impact migration patterns, economic development, and social dynamics within the nation. This hierarchical structure is what underscores the distinctiveness of a primate city compared to other urban centers.