Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is a major characteristic of commercial agriculture?

1. Focus on local market needs

2. Contribution to local food security

3. Emphasis on profit by large corporations

4. Support for sustainable farming practices

The correct answer is: Emphasis on profit by large corporations

The key characteristic of commercial agriculture is its emphasis on profit by large corporations. This type of agriculture is primarily geared towards the production of crops and livestock for sale in the market rather than for personal consumption or local needs. Commercial agriculture operates on a large scale and often involves significant investment in technology, equipment, and resources to maximize productivity and efficiency. This profit motive drives innovations in farming techniques, crop selection, and integration into global supply chains, allowing for large quantities of standardized products to be produced and sold across regional, national, and international markets. The focus here is on generating revenue and profitability, which distinguishes commercial agriculture from smaller-scale operations that may prioritize local consumption or food security. Thus, understanding the profit-driven nature of commercial agriculture is crucial for analyzing its impact on economies, environments, and societies.