Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What is a mental map?

A graphical representation of geographic data
Physical maps used for navigation
A person's internal representation of spatial information
A detailed geographic survey of an area

The correct answer is: A person's internal representation of spatial information

A mental map refers to an individual's internal representation and understanding of spatial information based on their experiences, perceptions, and knowledge about the world. It encompasses how a person organizes, interprets, and remembers information regarding places and their relationships to one another. Mental maps can vary significantly from one individual to another, influenced by personal experiences, cultural background, and the research or mapping techniques they have been exposed to. This internal representation affects how people navigate their environment and make decisions about spatial relationships, such as distance, direction, and significance of places. While other options may involve aspects of geography or mapping in some form, they do not capture the essence of a mental map, which is inherently subjective and unique to each individual.