Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is a taboo in cultural contexts?

1. A shared cultural practice widely accepted

2. A potent form of cultural barrier preventing certain habits or ideas

3. A formal law enacted by the government

4. A minor social convention with no real impact

The correct answer is: A potent form of cultural barrier preventing certain habits or ideas

A taboo in cultural contexts represents a potent form of cultural barrier that prevents certain practices, ideas, or behaviors from being accepted within a particular society or group. Taboos arise from deeply held beliefs and values, often tied to moral, ethical, or religious views, and are crucial in maintaining social norms. For instance, many cultures have taboos surrounding dietary practices, where certain foods are prohibited for consumption due to religious beliefs or cultural heritage. These taboos can significantly influence social interactions, shaping what is deemed acceptable or unacceptable behavior. They are powerful enough to impact individual behavior and societal expectations significantly, creating boundaries that individuals are often wary of crossing. Cultural taboos are distinct from more casual social norms or conventions, as they are typically more deeply embedded in a society's framework and have serious consequences for violating them.