Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is nationalism?

1. A movement to promote international cooperation

2. A strong love of, and loyalty to, one's country

3. A doctrine that advocates for economic interdependence

4. A political ideology focused on global citizenship

The correct answer is: A strong love of, and loyalty to, one's country

Nationalism is defined as a strong love of, and loyalty to, one's country. This concept emphasizes the pride individuals feel for their nation, often linking cultural, historical, and linguistic ties that foster a sense of belonging and identity. Nationalism can influence various aspects of society, including politics, where it may manifest in movements that prioritize national interests and sovereignty over international alliances or cooperation. The other options describe different ideologies or movements that do not focus on the intrinsic loyalty to one's country. For instance, promoting international cooperation relates more to globalism, which encourages collaboration across nations rather than prioritizing one's own nation. Economic interdependence speaks to a mutually beneficial connection between economies, which runs counter to the isolating tendencies of nationalism. Lastly, a political ideology focused on global citizenship emphasizes identity beyond national boundaries, promoting a global sense of community, contrasting with the national focus of nationalism.