Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is the definition of a state in geographical terms?

1. A collection of cities

2. A country or political unit on Earth

3. A region defined by culture

4. A territory occupied by a particular ethnic group

The correct answer is: A country or political unit on Earth

In geographical terms, the definition of a state refers to a country or political unit on Earth, which is recognized as having a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. This definition emphasizes sovereignty, meaning that a state has authority over its domestic and foreign affairs without external interference. Options that suggest a collection of cities or a region defined by culture do not encompass the complete political and territorial aspects of what a state represents. Similarly, describing a state as merely a territory occupied by a particular ethnic group overlooks the required elements of political organization and governance that characterize a state. Thus, identifying a state as a country or political unit provides the most accurate and comprehensive understanding in the context of human geography.