Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is the main characteristic of chain migration?

1. A process that involves moving to a different country for better job opportunities

2. A type of migration influenced by the presence of friends and family in a new area

3. A migration pattern focused solely on economic factors

4. A form of migration that includes large groups relocating at the same time

The correct answer is: A type of migration influenced by the presence of friends and family in a new area

Chain migration primarily refers to the process where migration is influenced by social networks, particularly the presence of friends and family in a new area. This type of migration occurs as individuals from a specific community in one location move to another location, often followed by others from that same community or family. The initial migrants typically provide support and resources to those that follow, creating a continuous flow of people moving to the same destination. In this context, the social connections and established immigrant communities play a crucial role in facilitating the migration process, offering emotional support and practical help in adjusting to a new environment. This community aspect often makes new migrants feel more secure, as they are moving into a space where they have familiar support systems. While economic opportunities can indeed play a role in migration decisions, chain migration specifically emphasizes the importance of social ties and the gradual accumulation of migrants rather than solely focusing on economic factors or large simultaneous relocations.