Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of studies on rural-urban migration?

1. Understanding agricultural practices

2. Examining the economic impacts of urbanization

3. Assessing population density in remote areas

4. Identifying cultural exchange processes between cities

The correct answer is: Examining the economic impacts of urbanization

The primary focus of studies on rural-urban migration is examining the economic impacts of urbanization. This form of migration involves individuals leaving rural areas to move to urban centers, primarily in search of better economic opportunities, jobs, and overall improved living standards. It highlights how urban areas often provide more employment options and higher wages compared to rural regions, significantly influencing population shifts and economic development. Additionally, this phenomenon leads to various economic consequences for both the originating rural areas and the receiving urban locations. Urbanization can spur economic growth in cities, contribute to urban sprawl, and also affect service availability and infrastructure in both settings. By focusing on the economic aspects, researchers can better understand the driving forces behind rural-urban migration and the subsequent implications for both urban and rural environments.