Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of a land survey?

To assess environmental impact for new projects
To parcel land and establish ownership among occupants
To evaluate the market value of real estate
To determine zoning laws in urban environments

The correct answer is: To parcel land and establish ownership among occupants

The purpose of a land survey primarily revolves around parceling land and establishing ownership among occupants. Land surveys are conducted to precisely measure and define property boundaries, which is crucial for determining legal ownership and resolving any disputes that might arise over land possession. By accurately identifying the extent of a parcel, surveys help ensure that property owners understand the limitations of their land and the rights associated with it. In contrast, while assessing environmental impact, evaluating market value, or determining zoning laws are important aspects of land management and planning, they do not encapsulate the fundamental goal of a land survey, which specifically focuses on measuring land and determining ownership rights.