Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

What is truck farming?

1. A type of farming that focuses on livestock production

2. Commercial gardening and fruit farming in the United States

3. An ancient method of farming that predates industrial agriculture

4. A farming method that uses automated technology exclusively

The correct answer is: Commercial gardening and fruit farming in the United States

Truck farming refers specifically to commercial gardening and fruit farming, primarily in the United States. This type of farming is characterized by the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers primarily for sale in local markets rather than for subsistence or direct consumption. It emphasizes a diverse array of produce and often employs methods that facilitate quick turnover to market, such as intensive cultivation practices and seasonal crop rotation. In the context of the agricultural landscape in the U.S., truck farming is significant because it responds to market demands for fresh produce and plays a vital role in local economies, especially in regions with rich farming capabilities. This practice has been particularly prominent in areas with favorable climates such as California and Florida, where fruits and vegetables can be grown year-round. The other options involve different agricultural practices or false characteristics that do not accurately define truck farming. For example, truck farming does not focus on livestock production, ancient methods of farming, or the exclusive use of automation technology. Instead, it thrives on the immediate supply of perishable goods and relies on varied horticultural techniques, making the identification of truck farming as commercial gardening and fruit farming accurate.