Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which group of people is most likely to be associated with folk culture?

1. An urban population with diverse influences

2. A homogenous and self-sufficient group

3. A highly industrialized society

4. A transient workforce

The correct answer is: A homogenous and self-sufficient group

Folk culture is typically characterized by the traditions, practices, and lifestyle of small, homogeneous, and often rural communities. These groups tend to be self-sufficient, relying on local resources, customs, and practices that have been passed down through generations. This cultural expression is deeply connected to the local environment and the everyday lives of the people within the community. A homogenous and self-sufficient group embodies the essence of folk culture, as their shared identity and customs create a strong sense of community. Such groups often maintain traditional practices in agriculture, crafts, music, and social rituals, reflecting their unique cultural heritage that distinguishes them from more modern, diverse, or industrialized societies. Other options indicate populations that are likely more influenced by globalization, modernization, and urbanization, which dilute or transform traditional practices and lifestyles. An urban population, for instance, is typically exposed to a broader range of cultural influences, leading to a more eclectic mix of cultural expressions rather than a cohesive folk culture. Similarly, highly industrialized societies promote mass production and consumption, impacting traditional ways of life. A transient workforce lacks the stability necessary to establish long-lasting cultural practices, as they frequently move and thus do not develop strong connections to one specific place or community.