Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which movement emphasizes pedestrian-friendly design and a return to close-knit neighborhoods?

1. New Urbanism

2. Smart Growth

3. Metro Urbanism

4. Suburban Sprawl

The correct answer is: New Urbanism

New Urbanism is a design movement that emphasizes creating walkable neighborhoods that prioritize the needs of pedestrians over automobiles. It advocates for mixed-use development, allowing people to live, work, and play in proximity, fostering a sense of community and connection among residents. The movement seeks to revitalize urban spaces by encouraging close-knit neighborhoods, reducing reliance on cars, and creating public spaces that invite social interaction. In contrast, Smart Growth focuses on sustainable urban development strategies, but it encompasses a broader range of principles beyond just pedestrian-friendly design. Metro Urbanism may emphasize urban density and metropolitan dynamics without necessarily prioritizing walkability or neighborhood cohesion. Suburban Sprawl typically describes the expansion of suburbs characterized by low-density development and dependence on cars, moving away from the ideals of community-centric, pedestrian-friendly designs.