Which of the following best characterizes an elongated state?

An elongated state is characterized by its long and narrow shape, which influences various political, economic, and social aspects of its geography. This physical configuration can lead to challenges such as diverse regional interests due to the varying climate and resources along its length. Additionally, transportation and communication can be more complex due to the extended distances between populations and capital cities. An elongated state might also face issues regarding the distribution of resources and the provision of services, as some regions can be isolated from the central governance. This term is specifically used in human geography to describe such unique state formations, making it distinct from other state shapes, which may be compact, fragmented, or circular.