Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which of the following defines an artifact in cultural terms?

1. Symbols representing a culture's beliefs

2. Tangible pieces of material culture

3. Oral traditions passed through generations

4. Elements of language used in a culture

The correct answer is: Tangible pieces of material culture

An artifact in cultural terms is defined as tangible pieces of material culture. This encompasses physical objects created or used by a society, reflecting their practices, beliefs, and values. Artifacts can include tools, clothing, art, pottery, and other items that hold cultural significance and provide insight into the way of life of a particular group. In contrast, the other options highlight different aspects of culture. Symbols representing a culture's beliefs are important in understanding non-material culture, as they convey meanings and values but are not physical objects. Oral traditions are a critical part of a culture's heritage and knowledge, but they consist of verbal storytelling rather than physical items. Elements of language convey cultural aspects and meanings but again fall under non-material culture rather than tangible artifacts. Understanding the distinction between these elements is crucial for grasping the broader concept of material and non-material culture in human geography.