Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which of the following is often considered a result of increased secularism in society?

1. A rise in religious practices among youth

2. A growing acceptance of diverse belief systems

3. Decreased influence of religion on public policy

4. An increase in religious conflicts

The correct answer is: Decreased influence of religion on public policy

Increased secularism in society typically leads to a decreased influence of religion on public policy. Secularism emphasizes the separation of religious institutions from state governance, advocating that political decisions should not be swayed by religious doctrine. This trend can result in the formulation of policies that are more inclusive of a broad range of beliefs, reflecting diverse viewpoints instead of adhering strictly to religious principles. As societies become more secular, governments might prioritize issues like human rights, gender equality, and scientific reasoning over traditional religious doctrines, thereby minimizing the role that religious institutions and beliefs play in legislative processes. This shift often allows for policies that are more reflective of a pluralistic society, which can contribute to greater freedom of belief and expression for individuals of various backgrounds. Thus, the relationship between secularism and public policy is intricately tied to the overall governance structure and the values that underpin a society's laws.