Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which of the following refers to supranationalism?

1. The cooperation of two states for military purposes

2. The association of three or more states for mutual benefit

3. The individual interests of sovereign states

4. The rejection of international cooperation

The correct answer is: The association of three or more states for mutual benefit

Supranationalism refers to a form of governance or cooperation that transcends national boundaries, where multiple states come together to work towards mutual goals and benefits. This concept emphasizes collective decision-making and actions that often require states to cede a degree of their sovereignty to a higher authority or organization. In this context, the association of three or more states signifies this collective engagement aimed at addressing common interests or challenges, such as economic cooperation, environmental issues, or security concerns. Notable examples of supranational organizations include the European Union and the United Nations, where member states collaborate on various initiatives that serve the greater good beyond their individual interests. Other options do not align with the definition of supranationalism. The cooperation of two states for military purposes focuses on bilateral relations rather than broader multilateral cooperation. Individual interests of sovereign states pertain to a nation-centric approach, highlighting independence rather than interdependence. Lastly, the rejection of international cooperation directly contradicts the essence of supranationalism, which is built upon collaborative efforts among countries.