Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Practice Exam

Which term describes the cultural layers left by successive societies?

1. Site

2. Sedentism

3. Sequent occupance

4. Status quo

The correct answer is: Sequent occupance

The concept of "sequent occupance" refers to the idea that successive societies leave behind cultural imprints on a particular location, which can be observed in the landscape, architecture, and cultural practices over time. This term highlights how each group that occupies an area alters or adds to the existing cultural features established by previous inhabitants. For instance, cities often display layers of history where various architectural styles and urban layouts coexist, reflecting the influence of different cultures that have settled there over time. This accumulated heritage provides insights into historical patterns of migration, settlement, and cultural exchange, illustrating how cultures interact and adapt to their environments. In contrast to other options, "site" focuses more on the physical and geographical characteristics of a location, while "sedentism" pertains to the practice of living in one place for a long time, which doesn't inherently emphasize the cultural layering. "Status quo" indicates a state of existing conditions and does not relate to the concept of layering cultural influences through successive occupations. Thus, "sequent occupance" captures the essence of cultural evolution within a space through historical continuity and change.